By
Andrew C. McCarthy
In 2011, Dennis Kucinich was still a Democratic
congressman from Ohio. But he was not walking in lockstep with President Obama
— at least not on Libya. True to his anti-war leanings, Kucinich was a staunch
opponent of Obama’s unauthorized war against the Qaddafi regime.
Kucinich’s very public
efforts included trying to broker negotiations between the administration and
the Qaddafi regime, to whom the White House was turning a deaf ear. It was in
that context that he took a call in his Washington office from Saif al-Islam
Qaddafi, the ruler’s son and confidant. Four years later, as he recalled in a
recent opinion piece, Kucinich learned that the call had been recorded and leaked to the Washington Times.
The former lawmaker
believes the monitoring of his communication and the subsequent leak are the
work of American intelligence agents.
To be sure, it is not a
solid case. Kucinich is now a commentator at Fox News, on whose website he
explains his side of the story, and on whose programming ardently pro-Trump
contributors are a staple — including contributors who have been sympathetic to
the new president’s claim that he was monitored by his predecessor. The gist of
Kucinich’s piece is to “vouch for the fact that extracurricular surveillance
does occur.” The express point is to counter the ridicule heaped on Trump’s
claim that he personally was wiretapped at Trump Tower.
As we’ve repeatedly
noted (see, e.g., here, here,
and here),
there is no known support for Trump’s narrow claim (made in a series of March 4
tweets). Yet, there is now overwhelming evidence that the Obama administration monitored Trump associates and campaign and transition officials.
There were, moreover, leaks of classified information to the media —
particularly in the case of Trump’s original national-security adviser, Michael Flynn, whose telephone
communications with Russia’s ambassador to the U.S. were unlawfully disclosed
to the Washington Post.
There is a question
closely related to that of whether the Obama administration was guilty of a
gross abuse of power — exploiting its foreign-intelligence-collection authority
to keep tabs on its political opponents, thwarting and punishing their
resistance. The question is: Did it start with Donald Trump?
The answer is no.
In an important analysis
published by Tablet magazine, Lee Smith considers the likely abuse of foreign-intelligence-collection authority by the Obama administration in connection
with negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program. The White House knew there would
be vigorous Israeli opposition to the Iran deal — just as there was ardent
American opposition to the highly objectionable pact. Notwithstanding that
Israel is an important ally, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Ron Dermer,
Israel’s ambassador to the U.S., became surveillance targets — agents of a
foreign power, treated no differently under the law than such operatives of
hostile foreign powers. Fair enough — it is simply a fact that allies
occasionally spy on each other. Obviously, their interests sometimes diverge.
But there was something
different about this monitoring initiative. It was not targeted merely at
Israeli officials plotting their opposition strategy. The Wall Street
Journal, Smith notes, reported in late December 2015 that the targeting
“also swept up the contents of some of [the Israeli officials’] private
conversations with U.S. lawmakers and American-Jewish groups.”
Smith continues:
“At some point, the
administration weaponized the NSA’s legitimate monitoring of communications of
foreign officials to stay one step ahead of domestic political opponents,” says
a pro-Israel political operative who was deeply involved in the day-to-day
fight over the Iran Deal. “The NSA’s collections of foreigners became a means
of gathering real-time intelligence on Americans engaged in perfectly
legitimate political activism — activism, due to the nature of the issue, that
naturally involved conversations with foreigners. We began to notice the White
House was responding immediately, sometimes within 24 hours, to specific
conversations we were having. At first, we thought it was a coincidence being
amplified by our own paranoia. After a while, it simply became our working
assumption that we were being spied on.
This is what
systematic abuse of foreign-intelligence collection for domestic political
purposes looks like: Intelligence collected on Americans, lawmakers, and
figures in the pro-Israel community was fed back to the Obama White House as
part of its political operations. The administration got the drop on its
opponents by using classified information, which it then used to draw up its
own game plan to block and freeze those on the other side. And — with the help
of certain journalists whose stories (and thus careers) depend on high-level
access — terrorize them.
Once you understand
how this may have worked, it becomes easier to comprehend why and how we keep being
fed daily treats of Trump’s nefarious Russia ties. The issue this time isn’t
Israel, but Russia, yet the basic contours may very well be the same.
That, of course, is the
Russia issue. Kremlin subterfuge is incontestably a legitimate basis for
intelligence collection — indeed, a compelling one. But even a compelling
rationale can be used pretextually. Was Russia, and specifically the
overwrought “Russia hacked the election” narrative, used as camouflage for what
was actually a political spying operation?
Do you really think the
Obama administration, which turned the Internal Revenue Service and the Justice
Department into process cudgels for beating Obama detractors, would be above
that sort of thing?
At her website, Sharyl Attkisson provides a very useful “Obama-era Surveillance Timeline” — with
“surveillance” broadly construed to encompass many varieties of government
power to collect and coerce the production of information. Attkisson notes, for
example:
- The IRS’s targeting of conservative groups seeking tax-exempt status, a politicized initiative that stymied the groups’ ability to contest Obama’s reelection in 2012.
- The administration’s targeting of journalists, including (a) attorney general Eric Holder’s approval of the seizure of personal and business phone records of Associated Press reporters en masse (i.e., not a particularized search targeting a specific journalist suspected of wrongdoing); and (b) Holder’s approval of a warrant targeting the e-mails of Fox News reporter James Rosen in a leak investigation — based on an application in which the government represented to a federal court that the journalist could be guilty of a felony violation of the Espionage Act in connection with a leak of classified information (in addition to purportedly being a “flight risk”).
- The administration’s 2011 loosening of minimization procedures to enable more-liberal scrutiny of communications of American citizens incidentally swept up in foreign-intelligence gathering.
- The administration’s leaks to the media of sensitive government information in apparent retaliation against whistleblowers in the “Fast and Furious” scandal (a scandal in connection with which Holder, after misleading Congress about the “gun-walking” scheme, was ultimately held in contempt of Congress for stonewalling committee subpoenas).
- The CIA’s accessing of Senate Intelligence Committee computers and staff e-mails — which CIA director John Brennan initially denied, then apologized for after it was confirmed by an inspector-general report.
- The investigation of Trump associate Carter Page, including a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act warrant based on the claim that Page was a Russian agent, which would have authorized monitoring of Page’s communications — including any with Trump, then the Republican nominee for president.
- The criminal leaking to the media of former Trump national-security adviser Michael Flynn’s communications with the Russian ambassador to the U.S.
- The “unmasking” of identities of Americans (connected to Trump) at the behest of Obama national-security adviser Susan Rice, a White House staffer and Obama confidant.
- The promulgation in the last days of Obama’s presidency of new rules enabling the spreading of raw intelligence, including “unmasked” American identities, across the 17-agency U.S. “intelligence community” — which significantly increased the likelihood of leaks. At the same time, according to former Obama Defense Department official Evelyn Farkas, current and former Obama officials were encouraging the transmission of information regarding Trump and his associates to Capitol Hill, further magnifying the potential for leaking.
Ms. Attkisson also has
her own story to tell. Formerly at CBS News, she was one of the few journalists
at mainstream outlets who aggressively reported on the Fast and Furious scandal
and the Benghazi massacre. In the latter, we recall, Rice and other Obama
officials falsely told the public that the attack, which resulted in the
killing of four Americans including the U.S. ambassador, grew out of
spontaneous protest against an anti-Muslim video (rather than being a coordinated
jihadist strike). The Obama administration later used its criminal-prosecution
authority to trump up a case against its chosen scapegoat: the video producer.
Attkisson’s reporting
prompted internal administration complaints that she was “out of control.”
As a tale of political spying intrigue, Dennis Kucinich’s story
would not be worth telling. But can it so easily be dismissed after the spying
on American critics of the Iran deal?
Based on examinations by
two forensic experts, Attkisson and CBS eventually reported that her personal
and work computers were “accessed by an unauthorized, external, unknown party
on multiple occasions.” Was this “unknown party” the government? The experts
say it was a highly advanced intruder, which “used sophisticated methods to
remove all possible indications of unauthorized activity.” Moreover, one
computer was infiltrated remotely by the use of “new spy software proprietary
to a federal agency.”
One of Attkisson’s
sources — an unidentified “intelligence-connected” source who suggests that she
has been under government surveillance — told her, as she puts it, that “the
government has pushed the envelope like never before and that the public would
be shocked to ‘learn the extent that the government is conducting surveillance
of private citizens.’” According to Attkisson, the FBI opened an investigation
of intrusions of her computer. Although the bureau contacted CBS, agents never
contacted her, Attkisson reports. In addition, despite her numerous Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) requests, the FBI is said to be withholding
investigative information about her.
Is Kucinich another case
in point? For now, it is impossible to say.
It is a good bet that
the National Security Agency was monitoring the communications of Qaddafi’s son
and other regime figures in 2011. If so, it is likely that then-congressman
Kucinich was lawfully intercepted “incidentally.” It is also entirely possible,
however, that the Libyans themselves were recording their conversations with
prominent Americans and that the Kucinich–Qaddafi call was found after the
regime fell.
The Washington
Times reporters did not reveal to Kucinich how they had gotten the
tape, but the paper’s related stories had referred to “secret audio recordings
recovered from Tripoli.” Moreover, if the Obama administration had been behind
a vindictive leak against Kucinich, one might have expected the leak to have
happened in 2011, during Kucinich’s prominent opposition to the Libya war,
rather than four years later, when the regime had long been toppled and
Kucinich had retired from Congress.
On the other hand,
Kucinich recounts that the recording is very clear on both ends (one might
expect a Libyan recording would be distinctly clearer on the Libyan end).
The Washington Times also does not seem the most natural
destination for a secret disclosure from Libya. Furthermore, Kucinich explains,
he made routine FOIA requests regarding information pertinent to him before
leaving Congress in 2012. Although he did not learn of the recording until 2015,
these FOIA requests would have covered his communication with Qaddafi, he adds.
Kucinich says that some of the intelligence agencies have failed to respond.
On its own, Dennis
Kucinich’s story would not be worth telling — not as a tale of political spying
intrigue. But can it so easily be dismissed after the spying on American
critics of the Iran deal? The measures taken to make “incidental” monitoring of
Americans easier, its fruits far more widely disseminated and, inevitably,
criminally leaked? The shocking abuse of IRS processes to collect information
on, and procedurally persecute, Barack Obama’s political adversaries? Fast and
Furious — the use of government police powers to create a political anti-gun
narrative, then the contemptuous cover-up when it went horribly wrong,
resulting in a Border Patrol officer’s death? The scandalous Benghazi cover-up
— including a bogus prosecution of a pathetic video producer to help prop up
the fraud? The monitoring of Trump associates and members of his campaign and
transition staffs — the unmasking, the intentional wide dissemination of raw
intelligence, the willful felony publication of classified information?
There is considerably
more evidence that the Obama administration grossly abused its awesome
intelligence-gathering and law-enforcement powers than that Russian meddling
had a meaningful impact on the 2016 election. And these abuses of power
certainly did not start with the targeting of Donald Trump’s campaign.
— Andrew C. McCarthy is
a senior policy fellow at the National Review Institute and a contributing
editor of National Review.
