Bodies are removed from at the scene of a
mass shooting, Sunday, Aug. 4, 2019, in Dayton, Ohio. Several people in Ohio
have been killed in the second mass shooting in the U.S. in less than 24 hours,
and the suspected shooter is also deceased, police said. (AP Photo/John
Minchillo)
It's notoriously difficult to perform experiments on
humans, especially on large groups of humans, but every so often something
happens that may not be a perfect control, but still looks awfully close.
I'm sure you heard about him, and you heard that he was a
"white supremacist." Repeatedly. Over and over.
The other one was in Dayton. He was — well, Heavy.com
tracked down his social media, which they summarized:
He wrote on Twitter that he would happily vote for
Democrat Elizabeth Warren, praised Satan, was upset about the 2016 presidential
election results, and added, "I want socialism, and i'll not wait for the
idiots to finally come round to understanding." The Greene County Board of
Elections lists his party as "Dem."
Now go to Twitter or CNN or most any major news source,
and you would have one hell of a time seeing any discussion of the guy in
Dayton. Oh, and try to find someone denouncing Elizabeth Warren, outside the
"right".
And yeah, I'm not mentioning either one of their names. I
don't actually imagine it matters, but, you know, whatever. Their names aren't
the issue. The truth is they're both more similar than they are different:
socially isolated, mid-twenties, with a long history of violent and often
self-destructive fantasies.
More than a hundred years ago, Emile Durkheim wrote a
book called Suicide ("Le Suicide") in which he
examined the causes of suicide. While only one of these two actually died, I
think it applies for both.
One kind, egoistic suicide, arises out of
"a prolonged sense of not belonging, of not being integrated in a
community." Another, anomic suicide, results
from "an individual's moral confusion and lack of social
direction,..." Durkheim suggests it's characterized by a "state of
moral disorder where people do not know the limits on their desires and are
constantly in a state of disappointment."
Durkheim's explanations have an economic and seemingly
Marxist aspect that I don't find convincing — maybe it made more sense in
19th-century France. But a "prolonged sense of not belonging" and
"constantly in a state of disappointment" sure seem to be on the
button.
The truth is, no general theory about human behavior is
likely to be 100 percent convincing. And picking out a few little points from
one — or the other! — is probably looking at accidental aspects of the problem,
not the essential ones.
The results of these accidental experiments seem to come
down to two things:
- Neither
shooting was apparently really political.
- Anyone
who tells you they were is probably selling something.
"It's a mental health issue" is probably too
easy an explanation too: it's both facile — we can pretty well say by
definition that a mass murderer is not someone with good mental health — and
useless, because the only really good "prediction" of who will be a
mass murderer is the one that comes in hindsight.
Oh, and there is one other conclusion I think we can
draw: if someone is trying to sell something, you can be pretty sure what is it
by what they're emphasizing. If people are emphasizing El Paso over Dayton,
it's not mass shootings that are their primary concern.
