Buried in the mounds of data fleshing out what happened
in the midterm elections is an interesting take on blacks.
Nationwide
data on black voting in this election cycle do not point to much change.
Various polls over recent months seemed to indicate that
blacks were starting to warm up to Republicans and President Donald Trump.
But blacks went 90 percent for Democrats and 8 percent
for Republicans. Pretty much business as usual.
However, digging down, we find something interesting.
Blacks ages 18 to 29 voted 82 percent for Democrats and
14 percent for Republicans.
That seems to point to change taking place among young
blacks.
Lending support to this conclusion is the fact that in
the 2014 midterms, 18- to 29-year-old blacks voted in concert with the overall
average: 88 percent for Democrats and 11 percent for Republicans.
Either we have a fluke in this year’s midterms or some
kind of change in political thinking is taking hold among young
African-Americans.
I think there is good reason to believe the latter.
Of
course, where it goes depends on how Republicans choose to think about and
handle the situation.
Adding to this curiosity is something else of interest.
The inclination to vote Republican as a function of age is the complete reverse
for blacks as it is for whites.
Younger blacks vote Republican at higher percentages than
older blacks.
Younger whites vote Republican at lower percentages than older
whites.
Compared with the 14 percent of 18- to 29-year-old blacks
who voted Republican in the midterms, 6.5 percent of blacks who are 45 or older
voted Republican.
Compared with the 43 percent of 18- to 29-year-old whites
who voted Republican, 58.5 percent of whites who are 45 or older voted
Republican.
How might we understand this?
According to the Federal Reserve, as of 2016, median
black household income was $35,400, and median black household net worth was
$17,600. Contrast that with $61,200 median income and $171,000 median net worth
for whites.
After all these years of government programs to help
low-income Americans, African-Americans, on average, are not catching up.
Perhaps the message is sinking in to young blacks that
what they need is more freedom and the kind of growing economy that goes with
it.
They are seeing firsthand the results in the economic
recovery that has taken place over the past two years.
There were over 650,000
more blacks working last month than there were in October 2017.
Compared with
the average monthly numbers of 2016, there were over 1.3 million more blacks
working.
According to reports that have been rolling out during
this recovery, the boom has created a tight job market, which has created new
opportunities for previously unemployable lower-end workers. This has meant new
opportunities for young blacks.
Young white voters—who, on average, come from
higher-income homes and have a higher chance of getting help in starting out
from their parents—seem to be likelier to buy into the big-government and
social justice mindset than their parents and grandparents.
Republicans should highlight for young blacks the
critical importance of capitalism and a free economy for upward mobility.
However, they also need to inform them that the same Federal Reserve report
showing large gaps in income and wealth between blacks and whites also shows 61
percent of white households as having a married couple or romantic partners,
compared with 37 percent of black households.
The message is that wealth is created through freedom and
family.
Trump won in 2016 by flipping states that were blue to
red by very thin margins.
Florida, for example, with 29 electoral votes, which
Trump won by a margin of about 1 percentage point, will be critical in 2020.
We
see now the elections there for senator and governor at razor-thin margins.
Republicans should target African-Americans in Florida
and other swing states with the message of upward mobility.
It could make all
the difference in 2020.
