By Larry Elder | GOPUSA .Com
With reparations, there is the issue of who pays. Do
African countries owe reparations to Black Americans? After all, Harvard’s
director of the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research,
Henry Louis Gates, wrote that 90% of those enslaved and shipped to the New
World were sold by Africans to European slavers. All whites? Only whites?
Nonwhites? Are payments owed before the United States became a country?
Former University of California, Los Angeles, historian
Roger McGrath writes:
“The reparationists claim that the United States must
compensate the descendants of slaves for 400 years of slavery. Since the United
States was not established until 1788 (when the required three-fourths majority
of the states approved the Constitution), slavery existed for only 77 years
before the 13th Amendment abolished it.” McGrath also writes about the number
of whites who owned slaves in the January issue of Chronicle Magazine:
“While the cotton economy enriched the owners of the
large plantations and insured that millions of Blacks would live as slaves, it
didn’t do much for most Southern whites, who saw the most fertile bottom lands
owned by a small number of powerful families. Depending on the era, only 25
percent or so of Southern whites owned slaves or belonged to a family who did.”
On former President Barack Obama’s maternal side, there
were slave owners. Obama’s father came from Kenya, a slave-trading area. Does
Obama get a check, or does he cut a check? Similarly, Vice President Kamala
Harris’ Jamaican father has acknowledged slave owners in his family. Does
Harris, whose mother is from India, get a check or cut a check?
Slavery, sadly, has been part of human history since the
beginning. Muslim slave traders took whites out of the Mediterranean area and
enslaved them in Northern Africa. European slavers took Blacks out of Africa
and shipped them to the New World. Europeans enslaved Europeans. Asians
enslaved Asians. Africans enslaved Africans. Even Native Americans enslaved
other Native Americans.
Again, who pays whom? When and where does the pursuit of
reparations stop, if ever?
The Arab slave trade took more Blacks out of Africa and
for a longer period of time then did the European slavers. In “Prison &
Slavery,” John Dewar Gleissner writes: “The Arabs’ treatment of Black Africans
can aptly be termed an African Holocaust. Arabs killed more Africans in
transit, especially when crossing the Sahara Desert, than Europeans and Americans,
and over more centuries, both before and after the years of the Atlantic slave
trade. … African slaves transported by Arabs across the Sahara Desert died more
often than slaves making the Middle Passage to the New World by ship.”
As to the trans-Atlantic slave trade, historian Gates
says:
“Between 1525 and 1866, in the entire history of the
slave trade to the New World, according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
Database, 12.5 million Africans were shipped to the New World. 10.7 million
survived the dreaded Middle Passage, disembarking in North America, the
Caribbean and South America.
“And how many of these 10.7 million Africans were shipped
directly to North America? Only about 388,000. That’s right: a tiny
percentage.”
And that tiny percentage has prospered to a far greater
degree than did those who went to the Caribbean, Central and South America and,
in some cases, Mexico.
In 1940, 87% of American Blacks lived below the federally
defined level of poverty. By 1960, that number had fallen to 47%, the greatest
20-year period of economic expansion for Blacks in American history.
Who receives reparations? How is this determined?
Since slavery ended nearly 156 years ago, determining
legal heirs to the stolen slave labor would be impossible.
When assessing the amount of reparations to be paid, is
it relevant that the descendants of slaves here have prospered to a far greater
degree than have the descendants of slaves shipped to Central and South
America? If Black America were a separate country, its gross GDP would make it
the 17th wealthiest country in the world. Economist Walter Williams said Blacks
have come further ahead from further behind — and over a shorter period of time
— than any people in the history of the world.
Larry
Elder is a bestselling author and nationally syndicated radio talk show host.
His latest book, “The New Trump Standard,” is available in paperback from
Amazon.com and for Nook, Kindle, iBooks and GooglePlay. To find out more about
Larry Elder, or become an “Elderado,” visit www.LarryElder.com. Follow Larry on
Twitter @LarryElder. To read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and
cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com.
https://www.gopusa.com/?p=107162?omhide=true
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